2014.02.26 筆記

• 一個作品(work)可以有很多種的內容表達(expression)，ex：色戒這部電影的毛片經不同方式呈現不同的呈現方式，這些就是不同的內容表達。

• Work：a distinct intellectual or artistic creation.(獨有的知識或藝術的創作)→A work is an abstract entity; there is no single material object one can point to as the work. We recognize the work through individual realizations or expressions of the work, but the work itself exists only in the commonality of content between and among the various expressions of the work.

• Expression：the intellectual or artistic realization of a work in the form of alpha-numeric, musical, or choreographic notation, sound, image, object, movement, etc., or any combination of such forms.

• Manifestation：the physical embodiment of an expression of a work.→The entity defined as manifestation encompasses a wide range of materials, including manuscripts, books, periodicals, maps, posters, sound recordings, films, video recordings, CD-ROMs, multimedia kits, etc. As an entity, manifestation represents all the physical objects that bear the same characteristics, in respect to both intellectual content and physical form.

• Item：a single exemplar of a manifestation.

• Person：an individual→The entity defined as person encompasses individuals that are deceased as well as those that are living.

• Corporate Body：an organization or group of individuals and/or organizations acting as a unit.